Redness, pain, swelling, and sensitivity to touch of the burned area. “However, if your first-degree burn is very large, if the victim is an infant or elderly person, or if you think your burn is more severe, go to an emergency room immediately. First-Degree Burns (affect the outer layer of skin). “First-degree burns usually heal on their own without treatment from a doctor,” says Dr. This will help minimize scarring, as the redness from a burn sometimes persists for weeks, especially in those with darker skin tones. Protect the area from the sun. Once the burn heals, protect it from the sun by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, or applying a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.Consider taking over-the-counter pain medication. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve the pain and reduce inflammation.Cover the burn with a nonstick, sterile bandage. If blisters form, let them heal on their own while keeping the area covered.Apply petroleum jelly two to three times daily. Do not apply ointments, toothpaste or butter to the burn, as these may cause an infection.Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. Burn depth is generally categorized as first, second or third degree. “Although first-degree burns aren’t as serious as higher-degree burns, they can hurt quite a bit and can leave a scar if not properly treated.” To treat a first-degree burn, Dr. The treatment of burns depends on the depth, area and location of the burn. Rigel, MD, a clinical professor at New York University. “Most first-degree burns can be treated at home, however, it’s important to know what to do,” says boardcertified dermatologist Darrell S. Second degree burns are more serious and affect the inner layers of skin, called the dermis. First degree burns will usually heal on their own within a week or two. The skin will usually turn red and will be painful. They only affect the outer layer of skin, called the epidermis. If you have a first-degree burn, your skin may be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling. First degree burns are the mildest type of burn. Burns can easily happen during summer firework and campfire season However, unlike the more severe second or third-degree burns, first-degree burns only involve the top layer of the skin. According to dermatologists from the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), first-degree burns are very common and frequently occur after accidentally touching a hot stove, curling iron or hair straightener.
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